Statistics help give us an overall picture of what is really happening rather than what we think is happening which can be subjective to what we hear, see and know. Simply click on the title of each study for a link to the original source of information.
The 1 in 6 Statistic
Researchers have found that 1 in 6 men have experienced abusive sexual experiences before age 18. And this is probably a low estimate, since it doesn’t include non contact experiences, which can also have lasting negative effects.
What the research tells us:*
- A 2005 study conducted by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control, on San Diego Kaiser Permanente HMO members, reported that 16% of males were sexually abused by the age of 18.
- A 2003 national study of U.S. adults reported that 14.2% of men were sexually abused before the age of 18.
- A 1998 study reviewing research on male childhood sexual abuse concluded that the problems is “common, under-reported, under-recognized, and under-treated.”
- A 1996 study of male university students in the Boston area reported that 18% of men were sexually abused before the age of 16.
- A 1990 national study of U.S. adults reported that 16% of men were sexually abused before the age of 18.
Why these statistics are probably underestimates:
- Males who have such experiences are less likely to disclose them than are females.
- Only 16% of men with documented histories of sexual abuse (by social service agencies, which means it was very serious) considered themselves to have been sexually abused, compared to 64% of women with documented histories in the same study.
Men who’ve had such experiences are at much greater risk than those who haven’t for serious mental health problems, including:
- Symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder and depression.
- Alcoholism and drug abuse.
- Suicidal thoughts and suicide attempts.
- Problems in intimate relationships.
- Underachievement at school and at work.
Statistics from RAINN (Rape, Abuse and Incest National Network)
- 2.78 million men in the U.S. have been victims of sexual assault or rape.
Children
15% of sexual assault and rape victims are under age 12.
- 29% are age 12-17.
- 44% are under age 18.
- 80% are under age 30.
- 12-34 are the highest risk years.
- 3% of boys grades 5-8 and 5% of boys in grades 9-12 said they had been sexually abused.
Effects of Rape
Victims of sexual assault are:
3 times more likely to suffer from depression.
6 times more likely to suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder.
13 times more likely to abuse alcohol.
26 times more likely to abuse drugs.
4 times more likely to contemplate suicide.
Male Survivors of Sexual Abuse
By: Don Wright, M.Ed, RCC (PDF)
Male Survivors of Sexual Abuse and Assault: Their Experiences
By: Susan McDonald and Adamira Tijerino
Research and Statistics Division (Department of Justice Canada ) (PDF)
Publication Year: 2013
- Male victims accounted for 12% of sexual assaults reported.
- Male sexual assault is more violent with more corollary injuries and weapons tend to be involved when the perpetrator is a stranger.
- Most common mental health effects include feeling the stigma, shame, embarrassment
- Depression, hostility, sleep difficulties, misuse of alcohol and drugs, as well as suicide attempts are all common mental health effects.
TABLE 1: PERCENTAGE OF PARTICIPANTS REPORTING TO POLICES
Yes (%) |
No (%) |
In the process of considering the option to report (%) |
|
Child sexual abuse (n=57) |
16 (28%) |
39 (68%) |
2 (4%) |
Adult sexual assault (n=10) |
2 (20%) |
7 (70%) |
1 (10%) |
TABLE 2: REASONS FOR REPORTING
Reasons |
Child Sexual Abuse Incidents |
Adult Sexual Assault Incidents |
Number of Incidents (N=16) 3 (%) |
Number of Incidents (N=2) (%) |
|
Need to take action |
9 (56%) |
2 (100%) |
Counsellor/therapist/psychologist recommended |
8 (53%) |
0 (0%) |
Family/friend recommended |
4 (27%) |
1 (50%) |
Need to release repressed feelings |
4 (27%) |
0 (0%) |
TABLE 3: REASONS FOR NOT REPORTING CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE AND ADULT SEXUAL ASSAULT TO POLICE
Reasons |
Child Sexual Abuse Incidents |
Adult Sexual Assault Incidents |
Number of Incidents (N=39) 4 (%) |
Number of Incidents (N=7) (%) |
|
Nobody would believe me |
14 (36%) |
5 (71%) |
Shame/ embarrassment |
14 (36%) |
2 (29%) |
Did not know could report/ Normal at the time |
14 (36%) |
0 (0%) |
No family support |
11 (28%) |
0 (0%) |
Fear offender |
8 (21%) |
1 (14%) |
No evidence |
7 (18%) |
3 (43%) |
No confidence in Criminal Justice System |
5 (13%) |
4 (57%) |
Other |
2 (5%) 5 |
1 (14%) 6 |
Previous bad experience |
1 (3%) |
1 (14%) |
For sake of family |
1 (3%) |
0 (0%) |
Measuring effects of therapeutic support for male survivors of sexual abuse: A cross sectional study on clients’ sense of well being, self worth, support and employment situation.
By: Amy Yew (MA Psych, RCC ) & Daniel Kline (MA Psych, MCP, RCC )
November 13th, 2013
BC Society of Male Survivors of Sexual Abuse
Therapists and support workers working within the area of trauma are often confronted with multiple issues a client may present. Each area that affects a client impacts them in different ways but are also inter-related to their overall recovery. For this reason, it is important that therapist are aware of changes in each area through time to better meet the needs of their clients. Our therapists and support workers had two central question in mind when we created this study: How are our clients doing on a inter and intra personal level since they started? Do they perceive a change?
Descriptive Statistics
μ |
Range scale=min(1)-max(5) |
percentage |
|
Length of stay (months) |
79.5 |
2 – 204 |
33% < 12months 67% > 12 months |
Overall sense of well being |
4.5 |
4 – 5 |
50% slightly improved 50% significantly improved |
Employment situation |
2.3 |
1 – 4 |
50% stayed the same 16.7% became worse 16.7% slightly improved 16.6% did not answer |
Level of overall support |
3.6 |
3 – 5 |
50% significantly increased 17% slightly increased 33% stayed the same |
Sense of self worth |
4.2 |
3 – 5 |
50% slightly increased 33% significantly increased 17% stayed the same |
Note: N=6. Answers for each question (except length of stay with agency) was on a 5 point scale and a scored rating was assigned to each point. Scoring was not presented on the questionnaire.